RIGHTS
OF UNION
MEMBERS A labor union owes its members a duty known
as the Duty of Fair Representation. There
are three ways in which
that duty is violated – by
conduct that is in bad
faith, arbitrary, or
discriminatory.
Courts have described








that duty as the corollary
to the fact that union members cede to their union the right to
bargain with the employer. Courts recognize the need of labor
unions to have leeway in their operations, but hold unions to this
minimum standard of good behavior. A union does not violate
its duty of fair representation if it merely
makes a bad decision or behaves
negligently – it takes more than that to
violate the duty.
Perhaps the most important - or at least
the most immediate - thing a union
member needs needs to know about the Duty of Fair
Representation is that it has a very short limitations period --
six months from when the duty is breached or when a union
member reasonably would know of the breach. It is thus
crucial to get prompt legal advice.